The home buying process, step by step

Every purchase is different, but almost every California home sale moves through the same seven stages.

1

Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before you tour a single home, talk to a lender about how much you can actually borrow. A pre-approval letter tells you your real budget and signals to sellers that you're a serious, financeable buyer - which matters a lot in competitive California markets.

2

Find a Buyer's Agent

A buyer's agent represents your interests - not the seller's - and should know your target neighborhood cold. Since 2024's changes to buyer-agent compensation rules, you'll typically sign a written buyer representation agreement up front that spells out how your agent is paid.

3

Search and Tour Homes

Your agent sets up a search matched to your budget and must-haves, then walks you through listings in person - pointing out things photos hide, from foundation cracks to noisy streets.

4

Make an Offer

Once you find the right home, your agent helps you decide on price, contingencies, and terms, then writes and submits a formal purchase offer to the seller's agent.

5

Negotiate and Go Under Contract

The seller can accept, reject, or counter. Your agent negotiates on your behalf until both sides agree on price and terms - at which point the home is officially "in escrow."

6

Inspection and Appraisal

A licensed inspector checks the home's condition, and your lender orders an appraisal to confirm the property is worth what you're paying. Findings here can reopen negotiations on price or repairs.

7

Closing Day

You sign final loan and title documents, wire your down payment and closing costs, and escrow records the deed in your name. Keys in hand - the home is officially yours.

Why the right agent matters

A good buyer's agent does more than unlock doors:

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Local Market Knowledge

Pricing, inventory, and negotiating norms vary block by block in California - an agent who works your specific city sees things a generalist misses.

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Negotiation on Your Side

In multiple-offer situations especially, an experienced agent knows how to structure an offer that stands out without overpaying.

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Guidance Through the Unknowns

Inspection surprises, appraisal gaps, financing hiccups - a good agent has seen it before and knows how to keep your deal on track.

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